What Section 24 does
Landlords who own property in their own name can't deduct mortgage interest from rental profit. Instead they pay tax on the full profit and get a credit worth the basic rate of tax on their interest. For higher-rate taxpayers that means paying tax on money that went straight to the lender.
What changes on 6 April 2027
Rental profit gets its own tax rates of 22%, 42% and 47%, two points above the rates on wages. The mortgage interest credit rises to 22%. Your personal allowance is also set against your salary first, so more of your rental profit is taxed.
Worked example
A higher-rate taxpayer with £20,000 of rental profit and £8,000 of mortgage interest pays 42% on the £20,000, which is £8,400. They get a 22% credit on the £8,000 of interest, which is £1,760, leaving £6,640 to pay. If interest were deductible like any other cost, they would pay 42% on £12,000, which is £5,040. Section 24 costs them £1,600 a year.
Watch the £100,000 line. Rental profit counts towards it, and above it you lose £1 of personal allowance for every £2 of income.
Questions landlords ask
Does Section 24 apply to limited companies?
No. Companies deduct mortgage interest as a normal cost and pay corporation tax on what's left. That's why many landlords compare the two. Use the limited company calculator to see your figures.
What happens to interest I can't get relief for?
If your credit is limited because your profit or income is too low, the unused interest carries forward to future tax years.
Does this apply in Scotland and Wales?
Section 24 applies across the UK. Scotland sets its own income tax bands, so this calculator uses the rates for England and Northern Ireland. Wales confirms its own property rates separately.
Does it cover holiday lets?
Yes, since April 2025. Furnished holiday lets lost their special treatment and now follow the same rules.
Sources
- GOV.UK: Changes to tax rates for property, savings and dividend income
- GOV.UK: Restricting finance cost relief for individual landlords
Last updated 1 October 2026.